The islands have been inhabited since prehistoric times, around 5000 BC, and there are many Cyclopean remains. These show the communities constructed dwellings of stone. There is evidence of primitive agriculture including the keeping of pets. Jewelry, pottery and tools appear in the production. Later Phoenician traders often visited them. Founded in 654 BC the Carthaginians, which today Ibiza city. Roman occupation followed and the Visigoths in turndrove them away. The Moors were the islands in the 8th Century, and it is still found evidence of its 300 years of occupation on the islands of architecture, and customs of the islanders. Christians conquered the island in the 13th Century. Majorca fall first in 1229, followed by Ibiza six years later.
Menorca was the last to fall in 1287th First, the islands as colonies, but Catalan famines and raids by pirates encouraged by isolation from the heydayMainland looked down the Balearic Islands. The Bourbons following the conclusion of the War of Spanish Succession in 1715 occupied Majorca and Ibiza. Menorca but was ceded to the British under the Treaty of Utrecht, together with Gibraltar on the Spanish mainland. British rule over Menorca, continued until 1802. In the Spanish Civil War 1936-39, Majorca and Ibiza were soon under the control of Franco's troops, the Italian fleet to enable it to Majorca as basis, and offerSupport for the insurgents. Menorca Loyalist remained until 1939. The 1950 became the first charter flights to land on the islands to bring the tourists, who in turn bought prosperity to the islands are involved, and their population in this lucrative trade. After tourism agriculture and fisheries make a significant contribution to the economy of the islands. Fruit, olive oil, wine, majolica ware and silver filigree are exported in quantity.
This is a popular yacht charter destination and most ofPeople find what they seek, be it motor or sailing yacht or catamaran, bareboat charter, skipper or crewed yachts.
The Balearic Islands yacht charter season generally runs from April to late October. July and August are the hottest and tends to have lighter winds, but also the most expensive time to charter a yacht. April-May and September-October have many plus points, the temperatures are still comfortable, the sails are likely to getter better winds,It is not as expensive and on land, while you avoid crowds of July and August.
Mallorca is the largest of the Balearic Islands and covers over 3,500 square kilometers. History of Majorca before 1276 was the same as the other islands. But then the kingdom of Mallorca was formed and included the island along with some areas of both mainland Spain and France. Perpignan, in Roussillon, France was the capital of the empire. It was about the Crown of Aragon in 1343 and returned to blossomDiscovery of the North and South America and the subsequent changes in the major trade routes. The island is known for its stalagmite caves and architectural treasures and prehistoric monuments. Another landmark is the abandoned old monastery where both Chopin and George Sand lived. Es Pla, a large, fertile plain where cereals are grown flax, grapes and olives, dominated the interior. Pigs and sheep are raised. There is also limited mining of copper, lead, and extraction of marble.
In addition tonumerous anchorages Mallorca has many ports, including Puerto de Palma de Mallorca, Puerto de Cala Nova, Puerto Portals Marina Puerto Sol de Mallorca, El Toro Marina, Marina de Santa Ponsa, Andratx Marina, Marina San Telmo, Puerto de Soller, Pollensa Marina, Bonaire Marina, Marina Alcudia, Can Picafort Marina, Marina Serra Nova, Puerto Cala Ratjada, Puerto de Cala Bona, Marina Porto Cristo, Cala d'Or Marina, Marina Porto Petro, Campos Marina, Marina Rapita, Puerto de s'Estanyol ,Arenal Marina, San Antonio de la Playa Marina, Puerto de Cala Gamba, Puerto de Cala Portixol. More detailed information on these marinas can be found in the Balearic Islands, part of our cruising guide.
Palma de Mallorca, on the south coast and is known for its spectacular sunsets, is the capital. La Seu is the city of enormous cathedral. Built on the site of a former mosque, construction in the 1230th It was completed about 370 years later in 1600. Who today, who hastrying to hurry a Spanish builder that undaunted look for other needs like an eternity in time. The city also has museums, Renaissance mansions enough in the old town and many churches.
Puerto de Palma de Mallorca has opened a huge port in the capital. In addition to the marinas, commercial shipping, fishing, ferries and the military is using the port. All this commercial traffic has priority. Entry and accommodation are not ideal in all situations. TheMarina is very crowded during the summer months, and berths are getting extremely hard to find. It is a useful anchor in a bay in the east of the port.
Puerto de Cala Nova is medium sized purpose built marina. The marina is somewhat overshadowed by the surrounding skyscrapers, but on the whole is pleasant. Entry is simple and good protection in all but strong E-SE wind, though some can swell experienced. There are several small beaches nearby, but these get very crowded in theSummer months. : Palma is just a stone's throw away.
The Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, rising to nearly 1500m, dominate in the northwest of the island. The combination of a rugged, rocky coastline, pine forests, olive groves and small, charming villages, Deia in particular, high above the Mediterranean Sea, make this part of the island very beautiful.
Dominated by two bays on the northeast coast of Bahia de Pollenca and the Bahia d'Alcudia. An almost continuous series fromsandy bays and beaches make the East Coast and not surprisingly, this area has a strong growth figure.
Pollensa Marina is located at the head of a beautiful wide bay. The water is on the flat side, and attention must be paid in terms of achieving the depth and entering the marina. Winds from the NE - SE to market entry difficult and sometimes dangerous. The old town of Pollensa is worth a visit. The area is good walking country with 1 miles N walk to Cala Vincenteworthwhile.
Alcudia Marina is located in a major port that is used by commercial fishing and shipping has its headquarters. The Marina is easily accessible, but give shelter is limited with E - SE winds. There are major tourist development and the whole area is crowded in summer. It is a novel, theater St Martin's cave and a castle and museum, which may be of interest.
The south coast, on the other hand, in the main rock crashed into the Mediterranean Sea. Portd'Andratx, in the south on the west coast, is a small attractive town on low hills around a narrow bay. Majorca has a beautiful coastline, offering permeate consisting of rocks with many small coves that the excellent sandy beaches.
Andratx Port serves as a port and is home to the local fishing fleet. The surroundings are very attractive as is the local village. Although the housing developments you have made something of their original charm. Entry is easy and Protectionwell. Yachts can also expect to produce some swell gusts from the high hills and strong winds from the S - S is for.
The semi-arid island Dragonera is part of a chain of islands off the southern coast of Mallorca, known for its abundance of animals and tall, breathtaking cliffs. The wildlife includes peregrine falcons, migratory birds and seabirds. Indigenous lizards and bats can also be found on the island and anxious Mular sometimes see dolphins around the coast. Headfor the eastern shore and the natural port of Cala lled. It is an excellent visitor center and here are some great hiking trails in the historic sights, and spotting some beautiful views and wildlife.
Cabrera, an important bird sanctuary, is also on the south coast of Mallorca. Yachts will need to apply for a permit to visit by sending copies of their sailing license and passport (s) at the base three weeks prior to arrival. Puerto de Cabrera, on the northwest coast, has50 port moorings and yachts must comply with these overnight. It is possible to anchor in the S'Illa Fonoll bay on the east coast during the day. These restrictions are to be protected with the algae plant, which makes an important contribution to the food chain of the island.
Ibiza, ² for 572 km, is the third largest of the islands. The capital is Ibiza town, for its extravagant nightlife. This attracts many tourists, more than one million now visit every year. Some of the most in Spainfamous nightclubs finding can be heard, along with plenty of bars, cafes and restaurants. The Dalt Vila, a souk-like walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are many beaches, but in the summer months, the following get very crowded. Cala Mastella the east coat and Beniras in the West are two of the best. Santa Eulalia is an attractive village and has three beautiful beaches, Playas de Santa Eulalia, Cala Blanca, and Es Canar. San Juan also has beautiful beaches such as Cala de Sant Vincent,And Cala Cala Portinaitx Xarraca and the remains of a Carthaginian temple in the cave of Cueva Cove des Cuieram. The residents of San José is not only a variety of beaches, but also one of the most beautiful churches on the island. The north of the island is popular with cyclists and hikers. Inland the landscape is rocky and pine trees grow in abundance. Fishing and salt works contribute to supporting the economy with some subsistence farming through irrigation. Not much rain falls and there are mainlyAlmonds, figs and olives.
In addition to some beautiful anchorages, there are several marinas in Ibiza; Botafoch Marina, Puerto Ibiza la Nueva, Puerto San Antonio Abad, Puerto Santa Eulalia. For more information on these marinas can be found in the Balearic Islands, part of our cruising guide.
Formentera is the smallest island of the Balearic Islands (just 12 miles top to tip) is located on the south coast of Ibiza. Among the other islands Formentera is relatively underdeveloped compared withgood beaches with white sand and crystal clear water. There are many opportunities for hikes and walks.
Puerto de Sabina, port of the island gets very crowded in the summer and costs are very high. More information about this port can be found in the Balearic Islands, a part of our cruising guide. There are beautiful beaches in the northeast of the Navy. San Francisco Javier, is worth a visit.
For 702 km, the island of Menorca is the second largest of the Balearic IslandsIslands. Occupied in 1708 during the War of the Spanish Succession to the English is. France seized it during the Seven Years War, but in 1763 the Treaty of Paris, she returned to British rule. In 1782, during the American Revolution, the French allied with Spain seized the island but sixteen years later, the British again. The final chapter came in 1802 when the Treaty of Amiens awarded Menorca to Spain. But even today, there is strong evidence for the UKProfession. Architecture is a distinctive Georgian feel even down to the sliding window. Today Port Mahon, lying on the east coast, is the capital and major port of the island. The harbor is deep and protected, and overlooked by the city on the cliffs at the southern end built.
British influence can be identified at both Fort Marlborough and Collingwood House, according to Admiral Nelson, who served alongside views. If further proof is needed for the British past, aVisit the Xoriguer Gin Distillery, it should. Unlike the other two main islands of Menorca is apparently quiet. There is little intensive development and it is still possible to find even in the middle of summer, the beaches almost deserted too. Ciutadella, on the west side of the island, is a charming little town with a magnificent mansions. There is much evidence of prehistoric past, Menorca and a large number of megalithic monuments exist. There are many sites and they fallin three different periods. The pre-Talayotic or Cave era from 2000 - 1300BC, the Talayotic or Bronze Age, 1300 - 800BC and the Post Talayotic or Iron Age, 800 - 100BC. The center is hilly, but the island as a whole, mainly lowland. Despite the fact Menorca rainfall is greater than the other islands of irrigation is still required. Cereals, flax, wine and olive oil are the main agricultural products. It is a little light industry. Lobster fishing also contributesfor the economy.
Menorca has some beautiful anchorages and ports are available in Puerto de Mahon Puerto de Ciudadela, Puerto de Fornells, Puerto de Cala de Addaya. For more information on these marinas can be found in the Balearic Islands, part of our cruising guide.
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